Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Velar | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | labial | |||||
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | ɡ | ɡʷ | |
| voiceless | t | k | kʷ | |||
| Fricative | voiced | (β~v) | (ð) | (z) | (ɣ) | (ɣʷ) |
| voiceless | f | (θ) | s | (x) | (xʷ) | |
| Nasal | m | n | (ŋ) | (ŋʷ) | ||
| Rhotic | r | |||||
All consonants could also have palatalisation applied to them in any position, although this palatalisation spread throughout clusters.
The consonants /m n r/ could be either tense or lax. Lax sonorants were generally pronounced as plain sonorants, but could have a softer pronunciation after vowels, similar to lenited consonants. Tense sonorants were generally pronounced closer to a geminate, and could be found only medially and finally; finally, they were usually realised as a syllabic consonant, but other dialects might still use the geminate pronunciation. The tense sonorants were usually doubled in spelling — e.g. mm, nn, rr.